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Common Household & Holiday Hazards
Live Plants
Household Products & Medications
Personal Care Items
Bones & Fat & Bread Dough
Chocolate & Cigarettes & Potpourri
Small Items & Plastic bags
Windows and Blinds
Electric Cords and Fires
Christmas Trees & Dreidels
Toxic Lead in Pet Toys and Holiday Ornaments
There are some hazards lurking in the normal household for the curious,
active cat. Just as people child proof a house when they have small
children, there are many dangers that are not readily apparent to
consider to cat proof against in the home to protect your pet.
Holiday time offers even more challenge. While you are busy making your
festive plans for a festive Thanksgiving, Hanukkah, and Christmas,
please don't forget to minimize the hazards for your cat. Give your cat
the gift of your special thoughtfulness on the Holiday and prevent a
Holiday being remembered as a time that a tragedy occurred in the
future. Once you know the hazards, a little precaution and prevention
will make holidays a happy time for everyone.
Lilies, Christmas rose, mistletoe, poinsettia and star-of-Bethlehem that
are often used for Holiday decorating can be lethal. Holly and mistletoe
are extremely poisonous to the cat.. The lovely poinsettia may not be
truly poisonous, but its milky white sap and leaves can certainly cause
severe gastric distress. Other poisonous plants include philodendron,
dieffenbachia, elephant ear, eucalyptus, spider plants, azalea, ivy,
amaryllis, pyracantha, oleander, boxwood, Jerusalem cherry and plant
bulbs and many more including Aloe arborescens (Aloe Vera) . With so
many hybrid varieties available each year, the safest approach is to
keep all plants out of your pet's reach. If in doubt, check with your
veterinarian!
Cleaning agents, bleach, ammonia, disinfectants, drain cleaner, oven
cleaner, paint, gasoline and especially rat poison an be quite toxic.
For the safety of your cat, keep them stored where the cat cannot get at
them. Also, Lysol, Pinesol and other cleaners may be dangerous if used
anywhere around a cat. Cats are VERY sensitive to many chemicals and
other substances that are safe for people and dogs. This sensitivity can
lead to the substances having a toxic effect, often fatal, in the cat.
The following list is only meant as a guideline. The active substances
or categories of substance are listed below, with examples of where they
are found in parentheses. It is not all-inclusive, so please call a
veterinarian about any drugs before you give them to your cat. Please
read the labels of all household and outdoor chemicals you have before
you use them to make sure the following substances are not in the
ingredients. If you suspect that your cat has been exposed to a
poisonous substance, please contact your veterinarian or the
National
Animal Poison Control Hotline immediately.
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Allergy,
Blood pressure and Cold relief medications
(Benadryl, Pseudoephedrine, Phenylpropanolamine) |
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Analgesic: Acetaminophen (Tylenol) and Ibuprofen
(Advil) |
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Arsenic (ant/roach poisons, herbicides, wood
preservatives) |
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Bleach |
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Chlorpyrifos (Durakill) |
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Chocolate |
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Cholecalciferol
(Ortho Mouse B-Gone, Rampage, Quintox,
Rat B-Gone) |
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Cocaine |
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Ethylene
glycol (antifreeze, washer fluids, film processing
solutions) |
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Fleet
Enemas |
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Gasoline |
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Isopropyl Alcohol (skin lotions, hair tonics,
window cleaners,
after-shave lotions) |
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Kerosene |
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Ketoprofen (arthritis relief medication) |
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Lead (paint, linoleum, putty, golf balls,
lubricants, drapery weights,
insulation) |
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Marijuana |
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Metaldehyde (snail/slug/rat poisons) |
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Nicotine (cigarettes, cigars, stop smoking
patches, chewing tobacco) |
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Organophosphates (insecticides, flea shampoos
& dips) |
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Phenols (Lysol, Spic-n-Span)
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Pine Oil & Fumes (Pine Sol)
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Pesticides (2,4-D) |
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Rose Fertilizer |
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Strychnine |
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Zinc (pennies, calamine lotion, fertilizers) |
Phenols and Pine Oils (as in
Pine Sol) evaporate to the air and may be harmful if breathed by your
cat. It is much safer to avoid using any cleaning agent that ends with
"-OL" or contains phenols or Pine oils in the home.
Cosmetics, shampoos, skin creams, hair "perm" solutions, depilatories,
suntan lotions can all be lethal to pets.
Turkey or chicken bones as a treat can turn into a surgical emergency.
They can splinter and cause serious injury. Those fried dishes, gravies,
and poultry skin can cause severe gastrointestinal upset as well. Steak
bones, rib bones, chicken and turkey bones can splinter. Small bones or
bone chips can lodge in the throat, stomach and intestinal tract. Please
ask your veterinarian for recommendations or ask a salesperson at your
pet supply store. As a precaution, keep your garbage can secure from
your cats' access. At Holiday time or anytime, the turkey or chicken or
potatoes latkes (etc) may tantalize your pet, but instead of a treat
from the table, give your cat a treat intended specifically for cats.
Don't be tempted to let your cat sample bread dough when you bake. When
bread dough is ingested, an animal's body heat causes the dough to rise
in the stomach. As alcohol is produced during the rising process, the
dough expands. Pet's who've eaten bread dough may experience abdominal
pain, bloat, vomiting, disorientation and depression.
Do keep chocolates and all tobacco products safely our of reach of your
cat. Chocolate contains theobromine, a powerful stimulant that is toxic
to pets. Also sweets, cakes and cookies can upset a young animal's
gastrointestinal tract and lead to diarrhea and vomiting with resultant
serious problems. The nicotine in cigarettes can be poison for a cat.
Watch out for hot irons, coffee pots, stove elements and space heaters.
Cats can jump to amazing heights. And always use a fireplace screen.
Cats love warmth so much, they'll sit on stoves, radiators and furnaces!
But excessive heat can dry out their skin, and some cats even get burned
without realizing it. Keep hot areas covered or off limits to your cat
if possible.
If any or all of something will fit in your cat's mouth, it is
potentially dangerous. Watch out for cigarette butts, rubber bands,
balloons, sewing needles, thread, string, ribbons. discarded dental
floss and even pantyhose. Remember that what goes in must come out,
sometimes via surgery.
Plastic bags are attractive to cats; plastic seems to be a magnet for
them. Do remember that cats, like children, can suffocate, so keep them
safe from your cat's explorations.
Cats love to look out windows. However, if they become interested in a
bird or squirrel or flying insect outside the home, they have been known
to jump out windows, even from great heights. Sad to say, contrary to
popular belief, cats don't always land on their feet! Keep windows
closed or securely screened to keep your cat safely inside. The long
cords from blinds, especially those which loop back up, can entrap a
cat's neck and result in injury or death. So either clip the cords short
and reach, get blinds with plastic rods that act instead of the cords,
or consider shades or curtains instead!
Young, teething cats (and even some older ones) love to chew. Keep
electrical wires out of reach or use a stick deodorant liberally smeared
on the electrical wires (it tastes terrible) . Keep multiples of
electric cords bundled together and squared away from your "fierce
feline stalker of snakes". Holiday times may bring the thought of
candles or sparkling tree lights, but may it also bring thoughts of what
hazards these bring. Unenclosed and unweighted candles have no safe
place around a cat. Lighted candles are dangerous when left unattended
even without a cat. That is even more important if left at kitty's eye
level or within a chewing zone. Beware the exuberant tail, a swat of a
paw! Candles and hot wax can quickly become disastrous in their
presence. Anchor candles securely and away from paws and tails and
curious faces. A fireplace screen may not be enough to protect some
cats, a glass folding door and a screen on the fireplace secures the
fire away from your feline well.
Make sure your tree is very well secured. You may need to anchor the top
of the tree to the wall using strong cord or rope. Preservatives used in
the water in a tree stand can cause gastric upsets, so be sure such
fluid reservoirs are totally inaccessible or that the preservatives are
not used. Avoid sugar and aspirin additives in the water as well. Check
around holiday trees and boughs frequently. Ingested pine needles can
puncture your pet's intestines if sharp enough. Sharp or breakable
ornaments, dreidels, and even aluminum foil and wrapping paper shreds
should be kept out of reach. String objects, especially tinsel and
ribbons, are to be safeguarded at all costs. They are thin and sharp and
can wrap around intestines or ball up in the stomach. Some wrapping
paper may contain harmful toxins.. (With everyone coming and going,
watch out for open doors!. Ask guests to keep an eye out for pets under
foot and remind them that sometimes your normally friendly cat may be
less than willing to deal with enthusiastic children and rooms full of
unfamiliar people. Provide a special, quiet place with bedding, food,
fresh water, and easy cat litter accessibility for your pets to retreat
to when the festivities get too stressful.... a room to themselves may
be a blessing of peace for their holiday.
Recently there have been reports of high levels of lead found in holiday
ornaments and pet toys. Lead is in known toxin, affecting multiple
systems. News stories: Toxic Pet toys, bowls etc.
& Lead in Holiday ornaments
Poison Control
Emergency Information
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In
a life and death situation when every minute counts for an animal,
you can call the ASPCA National Animal Poison Control
Center for 24-hour emergency information at
888-4ANI-HELP.
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ANOTHER GREAT
RESOURCE:
Poisonous Substances to Cats
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